what will you do?
Explosive waste is a waste that through a chemical reaction can
produce gas with high temperature and pressure that can quickly damage
the environment.Flammable waste is waste that when adjacent to a fire, sparks,
friction or other ignition sources will be easily ignited or burned and
when it has been burning will continue to burn great for a long time.Reactive waste is a waste that causes fire by releasing or receiving
oxygen or peroxide organic wastes that are unstable in high
temperatures.Toxic waste is a toxic waste that is harmful to humans and the environment. B3 waste can cause death or ill when entering the body through breathing, skin or mouth.The infectious waste is laboratory waste infected with disease or
disease containing germs, such as the amputated human body parts and
human body fluid infected.Corrosive
waste is a waste that causes skin irritation or corrosion of steel,
which has a pH equal to or less than 2.0 for acidic waste and greater
than 12.5 for an alkaline
Fertile soil is sufficient soil containing nutrients for plants and microorganisms, and in terms of physics, chemistry, and biology meet for growth. However, fertile soils can be damaged due to erosion and soil contamination.
As air and ground water are important components of our lives. Land plays an important role in the growth of living things, Maintaining ecosystems, and maintaining water cycles. Cases of land contamination are mainly due to illegal dumping, leakage of industrial wastes or commercial facilities, or accidents of oil transport vehicles, chemicals, or wastes, which are then spilled to the ground. When a hazardous substance has polluted the soil surface, it can evaporate, Sweep away the rainwater and or enter the soil. Pollution into the soil then settled as a toxic chemical on the ground. Toxic substances in the soil can have a direct impact on humans when touched or can contaminate water, soil and air above it
According to RI Government Regulation no. 150 of 2000 on Control of Soil Damage for Bio Mass Production: "Land is one of the land components in the form of the top layer of the earth's crust comprising mineral and organic materials and has physical, chemical, biological characteristics and has the ability to support human life and living creatures More. "
But lately, due to human activities, there has been considerable land degradation, especially in densely populated urban areas, industrial areas and livestock and agricultural areas. In the PP. 150 th. 2000 stated that "Soil damage to biomass production is the changing nature of the soil that exceeds the standard criteria of soil damage.
Soil contamination is a condition in which man-made chemicals enter and change the natural soil environment. Land pollution usually occurs due to leakage of wastewater or industrial chemicals or commercial facilities, the use of pesticides, the inclusion of contaminated surface water in subsurface layers, chemicals, or waste water From garbage dumps and industrial waste directly discharged to the ground in an unqualified condition. Pollution that enters the soil then settles as a toxic chemical on the ground. Such toxic substances can have a direct impact on humans when touched or can contaminate the ground and air water on it.
Soil contamination has a close relationship with both air pollution and water contamination. Pollutants present in the air dissolve and are carried away by rainwater, falling to the ground causing soil contamination.
Similarly, pollutants in groundwater (river water, sewer water, lake water and brackish water) can enter the soil and can cause soil contamination. Thus, the most polluted and most polluted environment is Soil.
The land in question is part of the earth's surface inhabited by many living things, especially humans, plants of various animals and microorganisms. Also in the ground there is also water and air.
how about Soil Pollutants?
1) Source of Soil Pollutants
Because soil contaminants have a strong relationship with air pollution and water pollution, eating sources of air pollutants and pollutants of water in general is also a source of pollution of the soil.
For example, carbon oxide gases, nitrogen oxides, sulfur oxides that become airborne contaminants dissolved in rainwater and down to the ground can cause acid rain to cause pollution to the soil.
Groundwater containing pollutants such as contaminated with radioactive substances, heavy metals in industrial waste, household waste, hospital waste, remnants of fertilizers and pesticides from agricultural areas, detergent waste, may eventually contaminate the soil of water areas Surface or soil surface of the contaminated surface water.
From the above discussion, the source of soil pollutants can be grouped as well as sources of pollutants derived from:
2) Components of Soil Pollutants
Components of contaminants obtained from the above sources of contaminants include:
A) Organic compounds that can decompose as described by microorganisms, such as food remains, leaves, vegetation and dead animals.
B) Organic compounds and inorganic compounds that can not be destroyed by microorganisms such as plastics, fibers, ceramics, cans and used building materials, cause the soil to become less fertile.
C) Air pollutants such as nitrogen oxides (NO and NO2), sulfur oxides (SO2 and SO3), carbon oxides (CO and CO2), produce acid rain which will cause acidic soil and damage to soil fertility / plant.
D) Pollutants in the form of heavy metals generated from industrial waste such as Hg, Zn, Pb, Cd can pollute the soil.
E) Radioactive substances produced by nuclear plants, atomic reactors or from other experiments that use or generate radioactive substances.
· Cause of Soil Pollution
Land is an important part in supporting the life of living things on earth. We know the food chain originates from plants. Humans, animals live from plants. Most of our food comes from the soil, although there are plants and animals that live in the sea. It is fitting for us to preserve the land so that it can support life on this earth. As water and air pollution, soil contamination is the result of human activities.
Soil pollution can be caused by domestic waste, industrial waste, and agricultural waste.
· Domestic waste
Domestic waste that can cause contamination of the soil may come from areas: population settlements; Trading / hotel / place of business of the hotel and others; Institutions such as government and private offices; And tourism, can be solid and liquid waste.
1. Solid waste is inorganic waste. This type of waste can not be described by microorganisms (non-biodegradable), such as plastic bags, used beverage cans, plastic bottled water bottles, etc.
2. Liquid waste shaped; Feces, detergent, oil, paint, if seep into the soil will damage the groundwater content and can kill micro-organisms in the soil.
Industrial waste
Industrial waste that can cause soil contamination comes from areas: factories, manufacturing, small industry, housing industry, can be solid and liquid waste.
1. Solid industrial waste or solid waste which is industrial waste in the form of solids, sludges, slurry coming from processing. For example the rest of the processing of sugar factories, pulp, paper, rayon, plywood, fruit preservation, fish meat etc.
2. Liquid waste which is the result of processing in a production process, for example the remnants of metal coating processing industry and other chemical industries. Copper, lead, silver, chromium, arsenic and boron are the substances resulting from the process of metal coating industry
Agricultural waste
Agricultural waste that can cause soil contamination are the remnants of synthetic fertilizers to fertilize the soil / plants, such as urea fertilizer, pesticide crop pest removal, for example DDT.
Polymeric materials and hard-to-break materials
Polymer materials are widely used as food, beverage, or plastic packaging. In addition to practical, the price of these polymer materials is so cheap that it is widely used. However, most of these polymeric materials are difficult to break down by microorganisms. In addition, the combustion also produces hazardous fumes and gases.
Polymeric materials can be recycled and some are not. In developed countries, polymeric materials that may be used in everyday life should be recyclable materials. Polymeric materials that enter the soil and are difficult to decompose can interfere with plant life. Polymeric materials that are difficult to decipher among other plastics, glass (glass), cans, zinc, and scrap metal.
Soil pollution can occur due to the following things, namely:
1. Pollution of the land directly
For example due to excessive use of fertilizers, pesticide administration, and waste disposal that can not be described such as plastics, cans, bottles, and others.
2. Pollution of land through water
Water containing pollutants (pollutants) will change the chemical composition of the soil to disturb the bodies that live in or on the soil surface.
3. Pollution of land by air
The polluted air will bring down rain that contains pollutants that cause polluted soil as well.
Impact of Soil Pollution
Dumps of waste from domestic waste can disrupt / pollute due to: leachate (garbage water), odor and aesthetics. Heaps of garbage also cover the soil surface so that the land can not be utilized. Heaps of waste can produce nitrogen and sulfidic acid, the presence of mercury, chromium and arsenic in the pile of waste can lead to soil contamination / disturbance to the soil bio, plants, damage the surface structure and texture of the soil. Other wastes are metal oxides, either soluble or non-toxic at the soil surface.
What causes the soil layer can not be penetrated by the roots of the plant and is not water-permeable Inorganic waste is not ter-biodegradasi, so the infiltration of water and minerals that can fertilize the soil is lost and the number of microorganisms in the tanahpun will be reduced, therefore the plant is difficult to grow and even die For not getting food to thrive.
Feces, detergents, used oils, paints, are household wastewater; Impregnation into the soil will damage the water content of the soil and the chemicals contained therein can kill micro-organisms in the soil, this is one of the so-called soil contamination.
Solids, sludges, slurries derived from processing are solid waste from industrial waste. The existence of a chemical reaction that produces certain gases causes the accumulation of this rotten solid waste which in addition causes soil contamination also creates an odor around it because the rotting solid waste is evaporated and the smell is carried by the wind so that the surrounding environment becomes odor.
Disposal of this waste for a long time causes the surface of the soil to be damaged and the water that seeps into the soil is contaminated with certain bacteria and results in the decrease in groundwater quality during the dry season due to the occurrence of soil pollution. A dried heap will invite a fire hazard.
The rest of the metallic coating products containing substances such as copper, lead, silver, chromium, arsenic and boron are highly toxic liquid wastes against microorganisms. Its impregnation into the soil will result in death for microorganisms that have a very important function to soil fertility and in this case also cause contamination of the soil. Fertilizer used continuously in agriculture will damage the structure of the soil, which causes soil fertility is reduced and can not be planted certain types of plants because the soil nutrients are reduced. In this condition, unconsciously, fertilizer also causes soil contamination.
Pesticides used not only kill plant pests but also useful microorganisms in the soil. Whereas soil fertility depends on the number of organisms in it. In addition to soil contamination of the use of pesticides that will continue to cause pests of plants resistant to these pesticides.
Impact On Health
Impacts of soil pollution on health depend, entry pathways into the body and vulnerability of affected populations. Chromium, various pesticides and herbicides are carcinogenic substances for all populations. Lead is very dangerous in children, because it can cause brain damage, as well as kidney damage.
Mercury (mercury) and cyclodiene are known to cause kidney damage, and may not be biased in Obati, PCB and cyclodiene related to liver toxicity, Organophosphates and karmabat cause disorders of the muscle nerve. There are several kinds of health effects such as headaches, dizziness, fatigue, eye irritation and skin rashes. The above chemicals when doses are stout, causing soil contamination can cause death.
As air and ground water are important components of our lives. Land plays an important role in the growth of living things, Maintaining ecosystems, and maintaining water cycles. Cases of land contamination are mainly due to illegal dumping, leakage of industrial wastes or commercial facilities, or accidents of oil transport vehicles, chemicals, or wastes, which are then spilled to the ground. When a hazardous substance has polluted the soil surface, it can evaporate, Sweep away the rainwater and or enter the soil. Pollution into the soil then settled as a toxic chemical on the ground. Toxic substances in the soil can have a direct impact on humans when touched or can contaminate water, soil and air above it
According to RI Government Regulation no. 150 of 2000 on Control of Soil Damage for Bio Mass Production: "Land is one of the land components in the form of the top layer of the earth's crust comprising mineral and organic materials and has physical, chemical, biological characteristics and has the ability to support human life and living creatures More. "
But lately, due to human activities, there has been considerable land degradation, especially in densely populated urban areas, industrial areas and livestock and agricultural areas. In the PP. 150 th. 2000 stated that "Soil damage to biomass production is the changing nature of the soil that exceeds the standard criteria of soil damage.
Soil contamination is a condition in which man-made chemicals enter and change the natural soil environment. Land pollution usually occurs due to leakage of wastewater or industrial chemicals or commercial facilities, the use of pesticides, the inclusion of contaminated surface water in subsurface layers, chemicals, or waste water From garbage dumps and industrial waste directly discharged to the ground in an unqualified condition. Pollution that enters the soil then settles as a toxic chemical on the ground. Such toxic substances can have a direct impact on humans when touched or can contaminate the ground and air water on it.
Soil contamination has a close relationship with both air pollution and water contamination. Pollutants present in the air dissolve and are carried away by rainwater, falling to the ground causing soil contamination.
Similarly, pollutants in groundwater (river water, sewer water, lake water and brackish water) can enter the soil and can cause soil contamination. Thus, the most polluted and most polluted environment is Soil.
The land in question is part of the earth's surface inhabited by many living things, especially humans, plants of various animals and microorganisms. Also in the ground there is also water and air.
how about Soil Pollutants?
1) Source of Soil Pollutants
Because soil contaminants have a strong relationship with air pollution and water pollution, eating sources of air pollutants and pollutants of water in general is also a source of pollution of the soil.
For example, carbon oxide gases, nitrogen oxides, sulfur oxides that become airborne contaminants dissolved in rainwater and down to the ground can cause acid rain to cause pollution to the soil.
Groundwater containing pollutants such as contaminated with radioactive substances, heavy metals in industrial waste, household waste, hospital waste, remnants of fertilizers and pesticides from agricultural areas, detergent waste, may eventually contaminate the soil of water areas Surface or soil surface of the contaminated surface water.
From the above discussion, the source of soil pollutants can be grouped as well as sources of pollutants derived from:
2) Components of Soil Pollutants
Components of contaminants obtained from the above sources of contaminants include:
A) Organic compounds that can decompose as described by microorganisms, such as food remains, leaves, vegetation and dead animals.
B) Organic compounds and inorganic compounds that can not be destroyed by microorganisms such as plastics, fibers, ceramics, cans and used building materials, cause the soil to become less fertile.
C) Air pollutants such as nitrogen oxides (NO and NO2), sulfur oxides (SO2 and SO3), carbon oxides (CO and CO2), produce acid rain which will cause acidic soil and damage to soil fertility / plant.
D) Pollutants in the form of heavy metals generated from industrial waste such as Hg, Zn, Pb, Cd can pollute the soil.
E) Radioactive substances produced by nuclear plants, atomic reactors or from other experiments that use or generate radioactive substances.
· Cause of Soil Pollution
Land is an important part in supporting the life of living things on earth. We know the food chain originates from plants. Humans, animals live from plants. Most of our food comes from the soil, although there are plants and animals that live in the sea. It is fitting for us to preserve the land so that it can support life on this earth. As water and air pollution, soil contamination is the result of human activities.
Soil pollution can be caused by domestic waste, industrial waste, and agricultural waste.
· Domestic waste
Domestic waste that can cause contamination of the soil may come from areas: population settlements; Trading / hotel / place of business of the hotel and others; Institutions such as government and private offices; And tourism, can be solid and liquid waste.
1. Solid waste is inorganic waste. This type of waste can not be described by microorganisms (non-biodegradable), such as plastic bags, used beverage cans, plastic bottled water bottles, etc.
2. Liquid waste shaped; Feces, detergent, oil, paint, if seep into the soil will damage the groundwater content and can kill micro-organisms in the soil.
Industrial waste
Industrial waste that can cause soil contamination comes from areas: factories, manufacturing, small industry, housing industry, can be solid and liquid waste.
1. Solid industrial waste or solid waste which is industrial waste in the form of solids, sludges, slurry coming from processing. For example the rest of the processing of sugar factories, pulp, paper, rayon, plywood, fruit preservation, fish meat etc.
2. Liquid waste which is the result of processing in a production process, for example the remnants of metal coating processing industry and other chemical industries. Copper, lead, silver, chromium, arsenic and boron are the substances resulting from the process of metal coating industry
Agricultural waste
Agricultural waste that can cause soil contamination are the remnants of synthetic fertilizers to fertilize the soil / plants, such as urea fertilizer, pesticide crop pest removal, for example DDT.
Polymeric materials and hard-to-break materials
Polymer materials are widely used as food, beverage, or plastic packaging. In addition to practical, the price of these polymer materials is so cheap that it is widely used. However, most of these polymeric materials are difficult to break down by microorganisms. In addition, the combustion also produces hazardous fumes and gases.
Polymeric materials can be recycled and some are not. In developed countries, polymeric materials that may be used in everyday life should be recyclable materials. Polymeric materials that enter the soil and are difficult to decompose can interfere with plant life. Polymeric materials that are difficult to decipher among other plastics, glass (glass), cans, zinc, and scrap metal.
Soil pollution can occur due to the following things, namely:
1. Pollution of the land directly
For example due to excessive use of fertilizers, pesticide administration, and waste disposal that can not be described such as plastics, cans, bottles, and others.
2. Pollution of land through water
Water containing pollutants (pollutants) will change the chemical composition of the soil to disturb the bodies that live in or on the soil surface.
3. Pollution of land by air
The polluted air will bring down rain that contains pollutants that cause polluted soil as well.
Impact of Soil Pollution
Dumps of waste from domestic waste can disrupt / pollute due to: leachate (garbage water), odor and aesthetics. Heaps of garbage also cover the soil surface so that the land can not be utilized. Heaps of waste can produce nitrogen and sulfidic acid, the presence of mercury, chromium and arsenic in the pile of waste can lead to soil contamination / disturbance to the soil bio, plants, damage the surface structure and texture of the soil. Other wastes are metal oxides, either soluble or non-toxic at the soil surface.
What causes the soil layer can not be penetrated by the roots of the plant and is not water-permeable Inorganic waste is not ter-biodegradasi, so the infiltration of water and minerals that can fertilize the soil is lost and the number of microorganisms in the tanahpun will be reduced, therefore the plant is difficult to grow and even die For not getting food to thrive.
Feces, detergents, used oils, paints, are household wastewater; Impregnation into the soil will damage the water content of the soil and the chemicals contained therein can kill micro-organisms in the soil, this is one of the so-called soil contamination.
Solids, sludges, slurries derived from processing are solid waste from industrial waste. The existence of a chemical reaction that produces certain gases causes the accumulation of this rotten solid waste which in addition causes soil contamination also creates an odor around it because the rotting solid waste is evaporated and the smell is carried by the wind so that the surrounding environment becomes odor.
Disposal of this waste for a long time causes the surface of the soil to be damaged and the water that seeps into the soil is contaminated with certain bacteria and results in the decrease in groundwater quality during the dry season due to the occurrence of soil pollution. A dried heap will invite a fire hazard.
The rest of the metallic coating products containing substances such as copper, lead, silver, chromium, arsenic and boron are highly toxic liquid wastes against microorganisms. Its impregnation into the soil will result in death for microorganisms that have a very important function to soil fertility and in this case also cause contamination of the soil. Fertilizer used continuously in agriculture will damage the structure of the soil, which causes soil fertility is reduced and can not be planted certain types of plants because the soil nutrients are reduced. In this condition, unconsciously, fertilizer also causes soil contamination.
Pesticides used not only kill plant pests but also useful microorganisms in the soil. Whereas soil fertility depends on the number of organisms in it. In addition to soil contamination of the use of pesticides that will continue to cause pests of plants resistant to these pesticides.
Impact On Health
Impacts of soil pollution on health depend, entry pathways into the body and vulnerability of affected populations. Chromium, various pesticides and herbicides are carcinogenic substances for all populations. Lead is very dangerous in children, because it can cause brain damage, as well as kidney damage.
Mercury (mercury) and cyclodiene are known to cause kidney damage, and may not be biased in Obati, PCB and cyclodiene related to liver toxicity, Organophosphates and karmabat cause disorders of the muscle nerve. There are several kinds of health effects such as headaches, dizziness, fatigue, eye irritation and skin rashes. The above chemicals when doses are stout, causing soil contamination can cause death.
How best to deal with environmental pollution on the ground, according to your own method?
BalasHapusI thing recycle its a good idea
HapusHow to overcome the environmental soil pollutants?
BalasHapusplanting the trees, taking out the garbage in its place
HapusWhat a student can do to overcome soil contamination?
BalasHapusyes they can, you as a teacher you can teach them,
HapusWhy waste problems in Indonesia is not ending?
BalasHapusbecause most of people are not aware of the dangerous of environment pollution
HapusWhat reaction causes Soil Pollution and its consequences in the future?
BalasHapusthe tree will not grow because the soil contains many harmful chemicals
Hapuswhat kind of waste can impact to environtment
BalasHapuscontaining hard chemical, can not be deciphered, making soil infertile
HapusWhat is B3 waste?
BalasHapusIdentifying B3 waste is categorized based on 2 things:
HapusBased on the source
Based on the characteristic
B3 waste classified from its source is differentiated into:
B3 waste from a specific source
B3 waste from a non-specific source
The B3 waste which is from expired chemical substances, spilt liquids, used packaging, and product wastes that does not meet the specification
Explosive waste,what the effect of The human?
BalasHapuswill endangered our live, because it can explode at any time
HapusWhat causes soil contamination?
BalasHapusIndustrial waste, Solid waste is inorganic waste. This type of waste can not be described by microorganisms (non-biodegradable), such as plastic bags, used beverage cans, plastic bottled water bottles, etc.
HapusHow to overcome the pollution you have described?
BalasHapus